Change the state. Keep the company.
Move your corporation out of Vermont via redomestication.
Start the process of transferring your corporation out of Vermont in under five minutes.
Keep your existing contracts, credit history, and EIN.
Handled by a dually licensed attorney and CPA.
100% online. Flat-fee. No sales call required.
Executive Summary
Redomestication is the legal process of transferring a company out of Vermont to Florida, maintaining the existing federal employer identification number (FEIN), contracts, bank accounts, and in most cases, corporation name.
- No Downtime: When executed by a professional, there is no operational or financial disruption.
- Complexity: This process exists at the intersection of federal tax law and the laws of Florida and Vermont. It is not a "DIY" weekend project.
- Timeline: Redomestication takes about three months from start to finish, and expedite options are available. The intake process is entirely electronic, takes less than five minutes to get started, and can be completed on our redomestication platform here.
- Credentials: All work is handled by a dually-licensed attorney and CPA.
- Pricing: Pricing varies depending on the size of the company and is flat-fee.
- Get Started: No need to "request a quote." The exact price can be seen in under 30 seconds at the above link.
Move your corporation from Vermont to Florida without turning it into a second job.
You can see the exact price in under 30 seconds, complete the online intake in less than five minutes, and receive the documents for e-signature within 48 hours.
Seven answers you should demand before hiring anyone to redomesticate your corporation.
A redomestication from Vermont to Florida should not begin with uncertainty about price, timing, responsibility, or what happens if the filing encounters a problem.
| Ask this before you hire anyone | Cummings & Cummings Law | Any other provider |
|---|---|---|
| Can I see my exact price before I engage you? |
Yes. See the exact price online in about 30 seconds.
|
Often requires a sales call. Ask for the complete price in writing before you provide payment information. |
| How much of my time will the intake require? |
Less than five minutes for the online intake in a typical matter.
|
Ask whether calls, meetings, questionnaires, or manual document exchanges are required. |
| When will my legal documents be prepared? |
Within 48 hours after engagement and receipt of the required information. Faster if you choose to expedite.
|
Sometimes weeks. Ask for a specific preparation deadline, not an open-ended estimate. |
| Who actually prepares the legal work? |
Prof. Chad D. Cummings, CPA, Esq., M.S.T., LL.M., CMA, CFE, CIA, CRMA, CISA, CITP, FCPA, PFS, CFP personally prepares every document.
|
Confirm the name and credentials of the professional. Will it be an attorney, CPA, intern, paralegal? Where are they based? |
| Who submits and manages the state filings? |
We submit the required filings in Vermont and Florida and address
filing-office inquiries during the process.
|
Confirm whether the provider files both sides of the transaction or leaves part of the process to you. |
| Will I receive status updates while the states review the filings? |
Yes. We provide weekly status updates via email every Friday at no additional charge.
|
Many firms only provide updates upon request. Ask how often you will receive an update and whether updates cost extra. |
| What happens if the redomestication cannot be completed? |
We will refund your filing costs and 120% of the legal fees you paid if we are unable to obtain the approval of the Department of State.
|
Ask for the provider's remedy in writing before you engage the provider. Check their credentials and track record with the state bar, BBB, and Google Reviews. |
Redomestication changes where your corporation is domiciled, not the identity of the business itself.
When handled by a professional, the same legal entity continues uninterrupted from Vermont to Florida with no operational or financial disruption.
- Existing legal entity
- Existing FEIN
- Existing contracts
- Existing bank accounts
- Existing credit history
- Existing business history
- Same legal entity
- Same FEIN
- Same contracts
- Same bank accounts
- Same credit history
- Same business history
You provide the information and signatures. We take it from there.
Our engagement is designed for one task: changing the domicile of your corporation from Vermont to Florida while preserving the company's continuity.
If our redomestication process does not fit your corporation, we will tell you.
If the information you provide shows that our redomestication service cannot be used to move your corporation from Vermont to Florida, we will refund all of your costs and fees and inform you promptly before any instruments are filed. We will not waste your time or money.
In this circumstance, we will also suggest alternatives to explore with your tax professional, including referrals, where appropriate.
Your Redomestication Closing and Tax Continuity Packet.
After the redomestication from Vermont to Florida is complete, we deliver the closing materials and practical next-step instructions for you and your tax professional.
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Report: How Much Americans Save on Taxes by Moving to Florida
Report: Years to Save for a Home by State and Why Business Owners Are Moving to Texas and Florida
Redomestication, also known as redomesticating, refers to the lesser-known legal process of transferring or moving the "home state" of an existing corporation, partnership, or LLC to a new state. It means keeping your existing company name, credit, and federal employer identification number (FEIN) without wasting time and money creating a new business entity, applying for foreign registration, or moving assets between companies.
— Prof. Chad D. Cummings, CPA, Esq., M.S.T., LL.M., CMA, CFE, CIA, CRMA, CISA, CITP, FCPA, PFS, CFP
Florida destination-state requirements
A same-form corporate domestication into Florida is governed by Fla. Stat. §§ 607.11920-607.11924; a conversion involving a different entity form is governed by §§ 607.11930-607.11935. The transaction requires the applicable written plan, owner approval, and Florida filing instruments, coordinated with the Vermont outbound filing so the same corporation continues without interruption. Professional corporations may also require compliance with Chapter 621.
Tax considerations when moving a corporation from Vermont to Florida
Vermont imposes graduated individual income tax with a top marginal rate of 8.75 percent. Its corporate income tax is 6.00 percent on the first $10,000 of Vermont net income, 7.00 percent on the next $15,000, and 8.50 percent above $25,000. Under 32 V.S.A. § 5832, ordinary C corporation minimum taxes depend on Vermont gross receipts, ranging from $100 to $100,000. A loss does not automatically eliminate the minimum. S corporations and partnership-classified LLCs generally pass income to owners but can owe Vermont's separate $250 annual business-entity tax, with additional nonresident-owner or composite-return obligations. A Vermont registration can itself carry minimum-tax filing consequences; compare the Secretary of State record with tax-account requirements before assuming an inactive business has no return to file.
Vermont's estate tax has a $5 million payment threshold and a 16 percent rate on the taxable amount above the applicable exclusion. In 2026, the Legislature also raised the estate-tax filing threshold to $5 million to align it with the payment threshold, subject to the separate federal-return filing trigger described in the Department of Taxes' current estate guidance. Vermont does not impose a separate inheritance tax. Changing a business's state of organization does not determine the owner's domicile or remove Vermont real estate from estate-tax review.
The general state sales tax is 6.00 percent, with a 1.00 percent local option tax where adopted. Since July 1, 2024, taxable prewritten software includes software accessed remotely, as explained in the software-tax guidance. A corporation moving from Vermont to Florida should identify continuing Vermont customers, property, payroll, and registrations. Vermont's 2026 tax legislation also changes federal conformity, so federal deductions and gains should not be assumed to receive identical Vermont treatment.
Florida imposes no individual income tax. A qualifying Florida resident therefore does not pay Florida income tax on wages, investment income, or ordinary pass-through business income. The state generally taxes C corporation income at 5.50 percent after Florida adjustments, apportionment, and the $50,000 exemption. An LLC classified as a corporation follows the corporate rules; an LLC's legal label alone does not determine its tax treatment. S corporations can have Florida corporate-tax obligations on certain federally taxable built-in gains or excess net passive income. A partnership or LLC taxed as a partnership can also have a Florida Form F-1065 filing obligation when it has a corporate owner; pass-through treatment does not make every information return unnecessary. The Florida Income Tax Code explains classification and filing requirements.
Florida's general sales tax is 6.00 percent, with county surtaxes where applicable. Effective October 1, 2025, Florida repealed sales tax and the related discretionary surtax on commercial real-property rentals. The enacted 2025 repeal provision in section 37 of H.B. 7031 establishes the effective date. Transient accommodations, parking, and other separately taxable rental transactions require their own analysis. Florida has no current separate estate or inheritance tax, but moving a business does not itself establish an owner's Florida domicile or entitlement to homestead benefits.
Redomesticating a corporation from Vermont to Florida can reduce the costs of maintaining a company under a state law that no longer matches its operations. Tax savings depend on the owners' residence, tax classification, and where the business actually earns income. Employees, property, inventory, or other business activity remaining in Vermont can preserve its income-tax, sales-tax, payroll, or registration obligations. Complete any required final returns before closing accounts.
Economic nexus also matters for an out-of-state seller without a physical office. South Dakota v. Wayfair, Inc., 585 U.S. 162 (2018), rejected the physical-presence prerequisite for sales-tax collection. A different, limited protection applies to certain solicitation of orders for tangible personal property under 15 U.S.C. § 381. Wisconsin Department of Revenue v. William Wrigley, Jr., Co., 505 U.S. 214 (1992), addresses that net-income-tax protection. It is not a general exemption from sales taxes or taxes on services. A state-by-state nexus review should identify each tax, applicable threshold, protected activity, and continuing filing duty.
Specific legal requirements to transfer a corporation to Florida from Vermont
Vermont has state-specific statutory, approval, filing, fee, and sequencing requirements that must be coordinated with Florida law. The requirements below are the origin-state requirements applicable to this transaction.
- Vermont authorizes outbound domestication for LLCs and business corporations under separate statutes. An LLC uses 11 V.S.A. § 4152 and the related provisions in sections 4153 through 4156. A business corporation uses 11A V.S.A. §§ 11.13 through 11.17. Confirm that Florida permits the corresponding transaction and that the entity's governing documents allow it. A Vermont LLC statute does not establish the approval or surrender procedure for a Vermont corporation.
- The LLC plan must be recorded and complete. Section 4152(c) requires the company's name and governing jurisdiction before and after domestication, the terms and conditions, the treatment of membership interests and other consideration, and the destination organizational documents that are or will be in a record. Attach the proposed destination articles and operating agreement. Identify whether management, distribution rights, voting rights, or ownership percentages will change. The approved plan should connect the existing Vermont business to its continuation in Florida.
- LLC approval follows 11 V.S.A. § 4153, which calls for consent by all members, subject to section 4156's protections concerning personal liability. Review the operating agreement and the applicable limits on its effect before documenting consent. Do not treat a manager's signing authority as proof of member approval. If the plan is amended, confirm that the amendment receives the consent required by the statute and the plan rather than relying on signatures approving an earlier version.
- Corporate approval has its own hierarchy. Under 11A V.S.A. § 11.14, the corporation follows the domestication vote specified in its organizational documents. If none is specified, it looks to the documents' merger vote, and then to the statutory merger vote where the documents also omit that standard. Address the board and shareholder actions required by the applicable corporate provisions. Identify separate class rights and any protected interest holder before soliciting approval. The LLC's all-member rule should not be copied into corporate instructions as a universal standard.
- For an LLC, the public Articles of Domestication are governed by 11 V.S.A. § 4154. They identify the company and governing jurisdiction before and after domestication, state that it has domesticated from or into another jurisdiction, provide the effective date under the destination law, and address the required approval. If the resulting foreign LLC will not be authorized to transact business in Vermont, provide the statutory street and mailing addresses for service-related purposes. The destination filing does not replace these Vermont articles.
- An outgoing Vermont LLC must also surrender its Vermont organizational certificate. 11 V.S.A. § 4155(c) requires a filed statement identifying the company, surrendering the certificate in connection with foreign domestication, confirming approval, and naming the destination jurisdiction. This is distinct from the Articles of Domestication content in section 4154. Make the surrender requirement explicit in the closing documents and confirm how the filing office processes the instruments. Ordinary dissolution and liquidation documents do not describe the same transaction.
- Corporate Articles of Domestication are governed by 11A V.S.A. § 11.15. The additional accompanying information depends on the result: a corporation remaining authorized to transact business in Vermont must address the application for a certificate of authority, while an outgoing corporation without Vermont authority provides the specified service address. Section 11.16(c) separately requires the statement surrendering the Vermont organizational record. Identify these requirements in the corporate filing instructions rather than describing a single LLC surrender form as sufficient for both entity types.
- Outbound effectiveness follows the destination's governing statute. Section 4154(b)(2) supplies that rule for an LLC, and section 11.15(c)(2) does so for a business corporation. Coordinate the date stated in the Vermont articles with the actual Florida filing. Retain the accepted documents and confirm the resulting public record in each jurisdiction. An internal plan can specify a desired closing date, but the filings must establish a legally effective transaction. Do not cancel the Vermont agent solely because the owners approved the plan.
- Under section 4155(a) for LLCs and section 11.16(a) for corporations, the domesticated business remains the entity that existed before domestication. Property stays vested, obligations continue, and pending proceedings are preserved under the statutory rules. The transaction ordinarily does not dissolve the entity for winding-up purposes. Preserve the evidence of continuation for lenders, banks, title insurers, and licensing agencies. Federal tax treatment and EIN consequences are separate questions; neither follows conclusively from the Secretary of State's acceptance of the filing.
- Vermont preserves jurisdiction over existing obligations. The LLC statute expressly provides continuing jurisdiction and a Secretary of State service mechanism for the covered foreign LLC. The corporate filing provision likewise requires service-address information where the resulting foreign corporation lacks Vermont authority. Use an address that will remain monitored, and update the responsible person's contact information in the closing record. Domestication does not eliminate a preexisting claim, discharge a guaranty, or prevent enforcement merely because the entity's registered office moves elsewhere.
- The statutory fee for LLC Articles of Domestication is $20 under 11 V.S.A. § 4012(a)(19). Corporate domestication fees are addressed separately in 11A V.S.A. § 1.22. Calculate any additional surrender instrument, foreign-registration filing, destination charges, and requested certificates separately. The domestication fee does not include tax liabilities, overdue annual reports, or legal services. Confirm the complete filing packet with the current Secretary of State business-filing guidance.
- Ordinary Vermont LLCs and profit corporations file annual reports. They should not be described as subject to a general biennial reporting cycle. The Secretary of State's report instructions specify the first three months after fiscal year-end for LLCs and the first two and one-half months for profit corporations. For a calendar-year entity, those periods ordinarily end March 31 and March 15, respectively. Foreign registration after domestication can preserve annual-report obligations and can carry a different fee from domestic registration. Section 4012 lists $45 for a domestic LLC annual report and $170 for a foreign LLC annual report. A company keeping Vermont operations should include that difference in its ongoing compliance budget. These Secretary of State fees are separate from the $250 business-entity minimum tax; paying one does not satisfy the other. Reconcile both agencies' records, including the fiscal year and the exact legal name, before setting the post-domestication calendar.
- Before closing, review Vermont real estate, sales-tax registration, payroll accounts, professional licenses, and material contracts. A company that continues Vermont business must evaluate foreign qualification and ongoing tax filings; a company ending activity should satisfy final returns before closing accounts. Vermont's 2026 estate-tax filing-threshold change and federal-conformity changes can also affect the owner's separate planning. Keep personal residency decisions distinct from the entity filing and retain the signed plan, approvals, articles, surrender statement, and destination evidence together as the permanent domestication record.